Dowry under Section 498A

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a criminal provision aimed at protecting married women from cruelty and harassment by the husband or his family in connection with dowry demands. It empowers the wife to file a complaint if she faces mental or physical cruelty due to such demands.

While Section 498A is primarily a criminal law, allegations under this section often become part of contested divorce proceedings. A woman facing dowry-related cruelty may seek divorce on the ground of cruelty, as recognized under personal laws like the Hindu Marriage Act. Courts take such allegations seriously, and proven cruelty can be a valid ground for granting divorce.

In such cases, legal representation is critical, as proceedings may run parallel in both family and criminal courts. Expert legal counsel ensures that the rights of the affected party are effectively protected throughout the process.